{"id":58,"date":"2024-05-16T22:04:48","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T22:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/?page_id=58"},"modified":"2024-05-17T03:38:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T03:38:59","slug":"mechanical-work","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/mechanical-work\/","title":{"rendered":"Mechanical Design"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-x-large-font-size\">Mechanical and Electrical Housing <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"654\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/Electrical_Housing_1-1024x654.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-72\" style=\"width:620px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/Electrical_Housing_1-1024x654.png 1024w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/Electrical_Housing_1-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/Electrical_Housing_1-768x491.png 768w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/Electrical_Housing_1.png 1493w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"730\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-16-at-3.23.51\u202fPM-1024x730.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74\" style=\"width:620px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-16-at-3.23.51\u202fPM-1024x730.png 1024w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-16-at-3.23.51\u202fPM-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-16-at-3.23.51\u202fPM-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-16-at-3.23.51\u202fPM-1536x1095.png 1536w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/Screenshot-2024-05-16-at-3.23.51\u202fPM.png 2014w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The mechanical housing of a BVM device refers to the physical components that make up the device, including the bag, valve, mask, and casing. The design and quality of these components are critical for several reasons like durability, reliability, and ease of use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The electrical housing encompasses the electronic components and circuitry that power automatic BVM devices. These components are essential for delivering consistent and controlled ventilation, especially when manual operation is not feasible. Key aspects of the electrical housing include: consistency, control, and safety features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-2-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-669513ed wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-52b864f0 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Compression Subsystem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"118\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105923-498x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105923-498x1024.jpg 498w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105923-146x300.jpg 146w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105923-768x1580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105923-747x1536.jpg 747w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105923-996x2048.jpg 996w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105923-scaled.jpg 1244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"119\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105919-1-498x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105919-1-498x1024.jpg 498w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105919-1-146x300.jpg 146w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105919-1-768x1580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105919-1-747x1536.jpg 747w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105919-1-996x2048.jpg 996w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105919-1-scaled.jpg 1244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This subsystem&#8217;s goal is to adequately compress the BVM (Bag Valve Mask) in a controlled manner to deliver air to the patient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>How the Subsystem Works<\/summary>\n<p>The design consists of two stepper motors that move lead rods back and forth, allowing the motor\u2019s rotational motion to be translated into linear motion. This allowed us to attach a wall, better known as the compression wall, to deflate the BVM held still at the end of the track.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105916-1024x498.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105916-1024x498.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105916-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105916-768x373.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105916-1536x747.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240305_105916-2048x996.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"922\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240202_202225-922x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-139 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240202_202225-922x1024.jpg 922w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240202_202225-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240202_202225-768x853.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240202_202225-1383x1536.jpg 1383w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240202_202225.jpg 1714w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 922px) 100vw, 922px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>These design choices were made mostly due to the immense accuracy of the stepper motors. Their \u201csteps\u201d allow us to understand the linear displacement we\u2019d need to deflate the BVM to the correlated tidal volume of air pushed out to the patient.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Through testing, we learned that there is a near-linear relationship between the volume of air outputted and the linear distance that the compression wall was displaced.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240212_190015.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pressure Sensor Adapter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240410_175347-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-145 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240410_175347-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240410_175347-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240410_175347-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240410_175347-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/20240410_175347-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>The pressure sensor needed a place to live\u2026 in other words, it needed a housing to be able to sense pressure differences within the patient&#8217;s lungs.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>The adapter was designed to sit in the crossflow of air flowing from the BVM to the lungs. <\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"633\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/PressureS_Assem_1-1-1-1024x633.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/PressureS_Assem_1-1-1-1024x633.png 1024w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/PressureS_Assem_1-1-1-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/PressureS_Assem_1-1-1-768x475.png 768w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/PressureS_Assem_1-1-1.png 1293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"697\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/PressureS_Assem_4-1024x697.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/PressureS_Assem_4-1024x697.png 1024w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/PressureS_Assem_4-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/PressureS_Assem_4-768x523.png 768w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2024\/05\/PressureS_Assem_4.png 1091w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>The most difficult part of this design was creating an adapter that was able to be sealed and air tight. That way, there would be an accurate pressure reading.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mechanical and Electrical Housing The mechanical housing of a BVM device refers to the physical components that make up the device, including the bag, valve, mask, and casing. The design and quality of these components are critical for several reasons like durability, reliability, and ease of use. The electrical housing encompasses the electronic components and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":206,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-58","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/206"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":154,"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions\/154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/breatheez\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}