{"id":79,"date":"2021-04-09T03:03:13","date_gmt":"2021-04-09T03:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/?page_id=79"},"modified":"2021-06-01T09:15:40","modified_gmt":"2021-06-01T09:15:40","slug":"electrical-designs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/design-specificaitons\/electrical-designs\/","title":{"rendered":"Electrical Design"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Goal of the Electrical Team <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Electrical Team designed ARTEMIS to meet the electrical criteria outlined in the Design Specifications. The following list defines success for the electrical subsystems: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Battery Life<\/li><li>Battery Updates<\/li><li>Control Range<\/li><li>Latency<\/li><li>Camera Resolution<\/li><li>User Interface<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) Battery Life<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ARTEMIS&nbsp;shall operate for&nbsp;30 minutes and should operate for 2 hours&nbsp;in still water&nbsp;with&nbsp;1\/3 of the time at&nbsp;minimum speed while empty, 1\/3 of the time at medium speed&nbsp;while half full, and 1\/3 of the time at&nbsp;maximum&nbsp;speed while full.&nbsp;<\/strong>The goal of this&nbsp;specification&nbsp;is to&nbsp;quantify battery life for&nbsp;typical&nbsp;aquadrone usage&nbsp;which&nbsp;includes&nbsp;variable speed&nbsp;and&nbsp;variable&nbsp;trash volume.&nbsp;This specification was tested&nbsp;by attempting to drive ARTEMIS in the water at minimum speed for&nbsp;10 minutes without a load, adding half the maximum volume of trash and running at medium speed for 10 more minutes,&nbsp;then adding the full volume of trash and running at maximum speed for the&nbsp;final&nbsp;10 minutes.&nbsp;The battery lasted for 23 minutes. Supporting analysis concluded that 10 sets of 3 lithium ion cells (versus the current 2 sets of 3 lithium ion cells) in series per propeller would be required reach the 2-hour objective for battery life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"720\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1280 \/ 720;\" width=\"1280\" controls src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/06\/Battery-Life-Test-slow.mov\"><\/video><figcaption>Battery life testing during Phase 1 (10 minutes at low speed with no trash).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) Battery Updates<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The&nbsp;user&nbsp;shall&nbsp;receive&nbsp;an update on the battery voltage every 5 minutes and should&nbsp;receive&nbsp;an update on the battery&nbsp;voltage&nbsp;every 1 minute.&nbsp;<\/strong>The user should have regular updates on the battery voltage so that they can ensure they return the aquadrone to shore before the battery dies.&nbsp;This specification was tested by verifying that the recorded voltage matched the actual voltage using a multimeter, and using the timestamp to verify the battery update was sent each minute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"438\" height=\"139\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/06\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/06\/image-3.png 438w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/06\/image-3-300x95.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Example of the battery updates sent every minute while being viewed on the Raspberry Pi.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) Control Range<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ARTEMIS&nbsp;shall have a&nbsp;control&nbsp;range of 100m and should have a&nbsp;control&nbsp;range of 1km.&nbsp;<\/strong>Increasing the range is primarily reliant on more powerful and expensive transceivers, so 100m is a baseline threshold to prove the aquadrone can collect trash&nbsp;that is&nbsp;inaccessible from shore.&nbsp;The video range will be designed to be less than the control range so&nbsp;the user will lose their video feed and be motivated to&nbsp;return&nbsp;to range before&nbsp;the controls&nbsp;are lost, while battery updates should have the longest range to provide consistent data. This specification was tested by having one tester walk away with the transmitter from another tester with the receiver in clear, line-of-sight conditions. When the receiver stopped responding, the tester with the transmitter would move closer until the receiver responded to three trials at that given distance. The distance between the two testers was measured using Google Maps. The controls had a reliable range of 400 meters, the video had a reliable range of 100 meters, and the battery updates had a reliable range of 800 meters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:33% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"302\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/06\/image-2.png 302w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/06\/image-2-221x300.png 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Results from the range test confirming the controls reliably communicated in a semi-obstructed urban area at a distance of 0.25 miles or approximately 400 meters.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4) Latency<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The end-to-end latency of the camera&nbsp;to live video feed&nbsp;shall be less than&nbsp;500ms, and&nbsp;should be less than&nbsp;150ms.&nbsp;<\/strong>At the maximum speed of 2 knots, the aquadrone could travel approximately 0.5m in 500ms and can travel 0.15m in 150ms.&nbsp;Similar to&nbsp;the range, more expensive equipment can reduce the latency so the goal of 500ms is to prove the concept, while less than 150ms minimizes how much the aquadrone can change position in real-time before the user sees.&nbsp;This specification was tested&nbsp;by&nbsp;streaming live video of a computer clock with milliseconds and comparing the actual time with the displayed time. The end-to-end latency was 0 ms as shown in the 5 trials below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:34% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture22.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture22.jpg 713w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture22-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Screen Reads: 2.477 Seconds<br>Camera Reads: 2.477 Seconds<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:34% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"703\" height=\"395\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture17.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture17.jpg 703w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture17-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Screen Reads: 3.249 Seconds<br>Camera Reads: 3.249 Seconds<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:34% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture18.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture18.jpg 709w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture18-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Screen Reads: 6.150 Seconds<br>Camera Reads: 6.150 Seconds<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:34% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"703\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture19.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture19.jpg 703w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture19-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Screen Reads: 12.714 Seconds<br>Camera Reads: 12.714 Seconds<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:34% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"744\" height=\"419\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture20.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture20.jpg 744w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture20-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Screen Reads: 13.567 Seconds<br>Camera Reads: 13.567 Seconds<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5) Camera Resolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The camera shall&nbsp;allow a user to distinguish between a water bottle and&nbsp;piece of driftwood&nbsp;of the same length&nbsp;in open water&nbsp;from a distance of&nbsp;5m, and&nbsp;should&nbsp;allow a user to distinguish between a water bottle and&nbsp;a&nbsp;piece of driftwood of the same length&nbsp;in open water&nbsp;from a distance of&nbsp;30m.<\/strong>&nbsp;A user will need to&nbsp;distinguish trash from natural features&nbsp;in&nbsp;the environment&nbsp;to&nbsp;make decisions about what to collect.&nbsp;5&nbsp;meters&nbsp;will&nbsp;allow the user to&nbsp;identify&nbsp;trash&nbsp;immediately&nbsp;surrounding the aquadrone&nbsp;before collection, while&nbsp;30m&nbsp;will&nbsp;allow the user to seek out and maneuver the aquadrone to new collections of&nbsp;trash.&nbsp;This specification was tested by placing a&nbsp;water bottle&nbsp;and&nbsp;a&nbsp;piece of driftwood&nbsp;in the water at a&nbsp;measured distance&nbsp;from the aquadrone&nbsp;at increments of 5 meters.&nbsp;A&nbsp;volunteer,&nbsp;who&nbsp;had not seen the placement of the&nbsp;items, was asked to look at the screen and identify&nbsp;the two items for four trials at each distance. The distance was increased until the volunteer was unable to&nbsp;distinguish between the two types of trash&nbsp;75% of the time.&nbsp;The volunteer distinguished the water bottle from the driftwood 100% of the time from a distance of 5m away, 75% from a distance of 10m away, and under 75% over a distance of 10m (15m to 30m).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:33% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"528\" height=\"537\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture23.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture23.jpg 528w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture23-295x300.jpg 295w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Driftwood and water bottle 5 meters away.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:33% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"541\" height=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture24.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture24.jpg 541w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture24-300x297.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Driftwood and water bottle 10 meters away.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:33% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"542\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture25.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture25.jpg 542w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture25-300x297.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Driftwood and water bottle 30 meters away.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6) User Interface<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The user shall be able to\u00a0interface with the\u00a0aquadrone\u00a0using a total of 3\u00a0devices, and\u00a0should be able to\u00a0interface with the aquadrone\u00a0using a total of 1 device.\u00a0<\/strong>The user will have three main data streams: control signals to the aquadrone, live video from the aquadrone, and battery updates from the aquadrone. A single device for all three data streams will be\u00a0the\u00a0most user friendly.\u00a0This specification was tested by counting the\u00a0number of devices required to interface with the aquadrone as shown below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:28% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"459\" height=\"612\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture26.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture26.jpg 459w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture26-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">UI Device #1: Controller (joystick and transceiver)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:28% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"613\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture28.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture28.jpg 471w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/05\/Picture28-231x300.jpg 231w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">UI Device #2: Video receiver and display<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:28% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/06\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/06\/image.png 576w, https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/49\/2021\/06\/image-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">UI Device #3: Computer or phone for accessing website<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Goal of the Electrical Team The Electrical Team designed ARTEMIS to meet the electrical criteria outlined in the Design Specifications. The following list defines success for the electrical subsystems: Battery Life Battery Updates Control Range Latency Camera Resolution User Interface<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":0,"parent":75,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-79","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":443,"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79\/revisions\/443"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/75"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholars.spu.edu\/firmiv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}